What factors must be considered when spacing bulk storage tanks?

When determining the spacing for bulk storage tanks, one of the most critical factors to consider is the quantity of the material being stored and the specific product itself. This consideration is vital for several reasons.

First, different materials have varying properties that influence how they react with each other and with the environment. For example, flammable or volatile substances require more considerable spacing due to the potential for ignition and the need for more extensive emergency response zones. In contrast, non-flammable liquids might allow for closer spacing.

Second, the quantity of the stored product impacts how potential spills or leaks could affect surrounding areas. Larger quantities present a greater risk of environmental contamination or harm to personnel in the event of a failure, thus necessitating greater distances between tanks to mitigate these risks.

Furthermore, local regulations and safety standards often dictate specific spacing requirements based on both the type of product and the amount stored, reinforcing the importance of these two factors in safe bulk storage tank placement.