What does the term "gouge" refer to in packaging damage?

The term "gouge" in the context of packaging damage specifically refers to the reduction or removal of material caused by the action of a sharp object. When a gouge occurs, it results in a noticeable indentation or trench-like damage where material has been cut away, which can compromise the integrity of the package. This type of damage is significant because it can expose the contents of the package to potential hazards, such as contamination or physical damage. Understanding this terminology is crucial for hazardous materials technicians, as they must assess packaging for any signs that could lead to leaks or spills. The clear distinction between the effects of sharp objects versus blunt objects is critical; while deformation may occur from a blunt object, it does not qualify as a gouge.