What does bonding refer to in the context of hazardous materials?

In the context of hazardous materials, bonding refers specifically to the process of connecting different containers or vessels together to ensure that they have the same electrical potential. This is crucial in preventing static electricity buildup, which can lead to sparks and ignite flammable substances. When being handled or transported, especially in environments where flammable vapors or dust may be present, bonding is an essential safety measure that helps minimize the risk of explosions or fire.

Connecting damaged vessels is a practical application of bonding, as it mitigates the risk of leakage and helps maintain safety during operations. Proper bonding techniques are vital in industries that deal with hazardous materials, ensuring the safety of personnel and the environment. This is particularly important in scenarios involving the transfer of substances between containers, where static charges can accumulate, presenting a serious hazard.

The other options focus on different aspects of hazardous materials management, such as training personnel, sealing hazardous materials, and securing equipment. While these are all important components in the broader framework of hazardous materials safety, they do not specifically address the concept of bonding, which is centered around the management of static electricity and safe material transfer.